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प्रत्ययाः उपसर्गाश्च

Suffixes and prefixes

One root gives dozens of words: "having read", "to read", "was read", "while reading". Prefixes change what the root means altogether.

क्त्वा

ktvā · Absolutive / gerund (indeclinable)Indeclinable: never changes

"having done"

When the same doer finishes one action before another. Used only when there is no prefix.

।

Having studied, he plays.

पठ्गम्कृदृश्पास्थालिख्भूखाद्हस्वद्नम्पच्क्रीड्मिल्

One root, many suffixes

Tap a cell to see that form, its meaning and the rule behind it.

Rootक्तक्तवतुशतृतुमुन्क्त्वातव्यत्अनीयर्
पठ्to read, to recite
गम्to go
कृto do, to make
दृश्to see
पाto drink
स्थाto stand, to stay···
लिख्to write
भूto be, to become··
खाद्to eat··
हस्to laugh··
वद्to speak, to say···

पठ् + क्त्वा

having read

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